Buying and selling in the Balkans: the case of Kosovo

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The study analyzes from the anthropological viewpoint the transformation of trade relations, trade transactions, the inclusion of men and women of different ages, representatives of various ethnic groups, religions and strata of society in the circulation of goods and services in the territory of Kosovo/Kosovo and Metohija at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries. From a quiet “province” of the Ottoman Empire, royal Yugoslavia and the SFRY, the historical region has turned into the forefront of confrontation between both Balkan elites and international forces. Leaving aside, as far as possible, the multi-vector discussion regarding the status of the territory/region/state, the author focuses on the social and cultural aspects of the type of activity and economic sphere that directly and acutely affect all residents of the region without exception – be they Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorans or Roma, Muslims or Christians, rich, poor or middle class – namely, trade. Growing all over the world, both in the business community and among professional researchers studying culture and society, the interest in corporate anthropology is due to the importance of the ethnic factor in the development strategy of individual states and the global economy, and this involves the collection of empirical data and an attempt to assess the risks of conducting business, trade, scientific and other projects that directly affect people’s lives and influence their social “well-being”.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Alexander A. Novik

Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: njual@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1123-1109

к. и. н., заведующий центром европейских исследований, ведущий научный сотрудник

Russian Federation, 3 University Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034

References

  1. Antrosio, J., and S. Han. 2019. The Editors’ Note: Trade, Trading, and Inequality. Open Anthropology. A Journal of American Anthropological Association 7 (3) https://www.americananthro.org/StayInformed/OAArticleDetail.aspx? ItemNumber=25346
  2. Baumol, W.J., R.E. Litan, and C.J. Schramm. 2009. Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and Prosperity. Yale: Yale University Press.
  3. Benson, J., and L. Ugolini, eds. 2006. Cultures of Selling: Perspectives on Consumption and Society since 1700. London: Routledge.
  4. Braudel, F. 1979. Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XV–XVIII-e siècle [Material Civilization, Economy and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries]. 3 vols. Paris: Armand Colin.
  5. Braun, D., and J. Kramer. 2019. The Corporate Tribe: Organizational Lessons from Anthropology. London: Routledge.
  6. Brøgger, B. 2009. Economic Anthropology, Trade and Innovation. Social Anthropology 17 (3): 318–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469–8676.2009.00072.x
  7. Dimitrijevic, D. 2021. Kosovo: sovremennaia model’ gosudarstva s ogranichennym suverenitetom [Kosovo: A New Model of the State with Limited Sovereignty]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 2: 9–24.
  8. Dugushina, A., and A. Novik. 2023. Christian Shrines as a Space of Ethnic and Religious Interrelations: Two Cases in Kosovo and Albania. In Pilgrimage in the Christian Balkan World: The Path to Touch the Sacred and Holy, edited by D. Dragnea et al., 49–67. Turnhout: Brepols. https://doi.org/10.1484/M.STR-EB.5.132399
  9. Fukuyama, F. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press.
  10. Geertz, C. 1978. Bazaar Economy: Information and Search in Peasant Marketing. American Economic Review 68 (2): 28–32.
  11. Gjeçovi, S., and L. Fox, eds. 1989. Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit [The Canon of Lekë Dukagjin]. New York: Gjonlekaj Pub. Co.
  12. Gjergji, A. 2002. Mënyra e jetesës në shekujt XIII–XX. Përmbledje studimesh [The Way of Life in the 18–20 Centuries: Summary of Studies]. Tiranë: KOTTI.
  13. Glenny, M. 2001. The Balkans: Nationalism, War & the Great Powers, 1804–1999. London: Penguin Books.
  14. Gudeman, S. 2008. Economy’s Tension: The Dialectics of Community and Market. New York: Berghahn Books.
  15. Ivanova, Y.V. 2006. Albantsy i ikh sosedi [Albanians and Their Neighbors]. Moscow: Nauka.
  16. Jonas, H., W. Linsbauer, and V. Marx. 1969. Die Produktivkräfte in der Geschichte [Productive Forces in History]. Vol. 1, Von den Anfängen in der Urgemeinschaft bis zum Beginn der industriellen Revolution [From the Beginnings in the Primitive Community to the Beginning of the Industrial Revolution]. Berlin: Dietz.
  17. Kostenko, V.V., and A.A. Novik. 2019. Otnosheniye k sosediam drugoi rasy: keisy Albanii i Kosovo [Attitude towards Neighbors of a Different Race: Cases of Albania and Kosovo]. Etnografia 2 (4): 100–127. https://doi.org/10.31250/2618–8600–2019–2(4)-100–127
  18. Kreševljaković, H. 1935. Esnafi i Obrti u Bosni i Hercegovini (1463–1878) [Guilds and Crafts in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1463–1878)]. In Zbornik za narodni život i običae južnih Slavena [Collection of Folk Life and Customs of the Southern Slavs]. Vol. XXX. Pt.I. Zagreb: Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti.
  19. Kreševljaković, H. 1958. Esnafi i obrti u starom Sarajevu [Guilds and Crafts in Old Sarajevo]. Sarajevo: Narodna prosvjeta.
  20. Malinowski, B. (1922) 2014. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: Routledge.
  21. Martynova, M.Y. 1998. Balkanskii krizis: narody i politika [Balkan Crisis: Peoples and Politics]. Moscow: Staryi sad.
  22. Mauss, M. 1923–1924. Essai sur le don. Forme et raison de l’échange dans les sociétés archaïques [Essay on the Gift: Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies]. L’Année Sociologique 1: 30–186.
  23. McCormick, M. 2002. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300–900. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
  24. Nadin, L. 2002. Statutet e Shkodrës [Statutes of Shkodra], translated by P. Xhufi and V. Lisi. Tiranë: Onufri.
  25. Novik, A. 2020. Rite of Male Circumcision among the Muslim Population in the Western Balkans. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 80: 151–168. https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2020.80.novik
  26. Novik, A.A. 2022. Ot platka k khidzhabu: golovnye ubory albanok-musul’manok v XX – nachale XXI v. [From Headscarf to Hijab: Headdresses of Muslim Albanian Women in the 20th – Early 21st Centuries]. Vestnik antropologii 4: 101–122. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311–0546/2022–4/101–122
  27. Novik, A.A. 2023. Bazar i diukian, yarmarka i market: evoliutsiia torgovli v Albanii v nachale XXI v. [Bazaar and Dyukyan, Fair and Market: the Evolution of Trade in Albania at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Vestnik antropologii 3: 121–143. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311–0546/2023–3/121–143
  28. Novik, A.A. 2023. Serebrianaia filigran’ i evreiskaia traditsiia v Albanii, Kosovo i Severnoi Makedonii na rubezhe XX–XXI vv. [Silver Filigree and Jewish Tradition in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia at the Turn of the 20th-21st Centuries]. In Yuvelirnoe iskusstvo i material’naia kul’tura [Jewelry Art and Material Culture], edited by I.V. Poskacheva, V.V. Kiji, and N.V. Tsarev, 7: 379–386. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage Publishing House.
  29. Pulaha, S. 1984. Popullsia shqiptare gjatë shekujve XV–XVI: studime dhe dokumente [The Albanian Population during the 15–16 Centuries: Studies and Documents]. Tiranë: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë; Instituti i Historisë.
  30. Shkodra, Z. 1973. Esnafet shqiptare (Shek. XV–XX) [Albanian Guilds (XV–XX Centuries)]. Tiranë: Akademia e Shkencave e R.P. të Shqipërisë; Instituti i Historisë.
  31. Statovci, D. 1982. Zhvillimi historik i zejtarisë dhe rëndësia e saj bashkëkohore për strukturën ekonomiko-shoqërore të KSA të Kosovës [The Historical Development of Craftsmanship and Its Contemporary Importance for the Economic and Social Structure of the KSA of Kosovo]. Prishtinë: Instituti Albanologjik i Prishtinës.
  32. Tirta, M. 2006. Etnologjia e shqiptarëve [Ethnology of the Albanians]. Tiranë: GEER.
  33. Todorov, N. 1976. Balkanskii gorod XV–XIX vekov. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe i demograficheskoe razvitie [Balkan City of the 15th-19th Centuries: Socio-Economic and Demographic Development], translated by G.K. Venediktov; edited by V.D. Konobeev. Moscow: Nauka.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Charshia. Kosovo, Pec (Peja). August 2022 Photo by the author

Download (51KB)
3. Fig. 2. Street trading. Kosovo, Pec (Pegeia). August 2008. Photo by the author

Download (41KB)
4. Fig. 3. In the shopping center “Toptani”. Albania, Tirana. September 2023. Photo by the author

Download (35KB)
5. Fig. 4. “Buy me – I will reward you” (Alb. Më blej – të shpërblej). Locally produced juices on the counter of a chain store. Kosovo, Pristina. August 2022. Photo by the author.

Download (40KB)

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences