The pilot national network of soil respiration monitoring in russia: the first results and prospects

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Soil respiration (SR) is one of the largest fluxes in the global carbon cycle, exceeding anthropogenic CO2 emissions by more than an order of magnitude. Estimation of the heterotrophic component of SR is necessary to assess the carbon balance at ecosystem, regional, national and global scales. Within the framework of the Most Important National Innovation Project “Development of the system of ground and remote monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas fluxes on the territory of the Russian Federation” the first Russian national network of CO2 emission from soils is organized. For the first time on the entire territory of Russia on the basis of methodologically unified SR field measurements were conducted. This study combines first measurements conducted in the summer period (June – August) of 2023 at 75 monitoring sites in different ecosystems in the main Russian bioclimatic zones from tundra to semi-desert. SR values and its relationship with the temperature of the upper 5–10-cm layer of soil (Ts) were analyzed. Positive effect of soil temperature on mean summer SR rate and maximum monthly SR values is observed in the interval of mean Ts from 10 to 20°C. Among the studied ecosystems, the lowest SR values were found in tundra and bog ecosystems, while the highest values were found in forest-steppe. Amongst forest ecosystems, the lowest SR rates are characteristic of larch forests, while the highest SR values were observed in broad-leaved forests of the forest-steppe zone. To clarify the obtained regularities, it is necessary to expand studies in all bioclimatic zones, but mainly in agrocenoses, tundra and steppe ecosystems.

Авторлар туралы

I. Kurganova

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Pushchino, Moscow region

D. Karelin

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

V. Kotlyakov

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru

academician of the RAS

Ресей, Moscow

A. Prokushkin

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Krasnoyarsk

D. Zamolodchikov

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

A. Ivanov

Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Blagoveshchensk

D. Ilyasov

Ugra State University

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Khanty-Mansiysk

D. Khoroshaev

a Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Pushchino

V. Lopez De Gertheny

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Pushchino

A. Bobrik

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

S. Bryanin

Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Blagoveshchensk

O. Goncharova

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

V. Ershov

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Apatity, Murmansk district

D. Ivanov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

S. Zorina

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Irkutsk

V. Kaganov

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

E. Kapitsa

Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Saint-Petersburg

G. Kopsik

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

M. Kuznetsov

Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Syktyvkar

A. Kumanyaev

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

A. Kuprin

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Vladivostok

A. Mamai

Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia

A. Matvienko

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Krasnoyarsk

A. Makhnykina

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Krasnoyarsk

A. Mostovaya

Center of Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

E. Moshkina

Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia

S. Mothenov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

N. Ryabov

Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Apatity, Murmansk district

D. Sapronov

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Pushchino

N. Sidenko

Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Krasnoyarsk

L. Sokolova

Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Irkutsk

A. Sorokin

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Soil Science Faculty

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

G. Suvorov

A.V. Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

O. Sukhoveeva

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow

A. Chumbaev

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Novosibirsk

N. Shmakova

N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ikurg@mail.ru
Ресей, Apatity, Murmansk district

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