BIOETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ANIMALS FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES

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This work scrutinizes modern bioethical concepts of the use of animals for scientific purposes, as well as legal aspects of its use. Initially, the authors present a brief excursion into the history of bioethics and then focus on the modern concept of ethical attitude to the animals used for scientific purposes. The authors analyze the EU Directive on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, as well as the EAEU acts and by-laws of the EAEU member states, and conclude that it is necessary to adopt a supranational act within the EAEU that will regulate the use of animals for scientific purposes in accordance with the principles of reduction, replacement and refinement.

Sobre autores

D. Lebedeva

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: lebedevady@yandex.ru

Lebedeva Diana Albertovna

101000, Moscow

Rússia

Yu. Shcheglov

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: shchelovyuriy@gmail.com

Shcheglov Yuriy Aleksandrovich

101000, Moscow

Rússia

Bibliografia

  1. “The Constitution of the Russian Federation” (adopted by popular vote on 12. December 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 01 July 2020) (in Russian).
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  3. Federal Law No. 498-FZ of 27 December 2018 (as amended on 27 December 2019) On Responsible Treatment to Animals and Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation (in Russian).
  4. Universal declaration of animal rights of 15 October 1978. Solemnly proclaimed in Paris on 15 October 1978 at the UNESCO headquarters.
  5. European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes. (ETS No.123).
  6. Federal Law of 24 April 1995 N 52-FZ (as amended on 24 April 2020) On the Animal world (in Russian).
  7. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13 June 1996 N 63-FZ (as amended on 08 June 2020) (in Russian).
  8. Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 26 November 2019 N 202 On approval of the Guidelines for preclinical safety studies for the purpose of conducting clinical trials and registration of medicines (in Russian).
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  13. The ethics of research involving animals. London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics; 2005.
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  15. Reviewed Works: The Three Rs and the Humanity Criterion: An Abridged Version of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch and Michael Balls Review by: Andrew Knight. Journal of Animal Ethics. 2012; 2(1): 107-109.
  16. State Standard 33216-2014. Guidelines for the maintenance and care of laboratory animals. Rules for the maintenance and care of laboratory rodents and rabbits. Moscow.: Standardinform Publ., 2019 (in Russian).
  17. State Standard 33215-2014. Guidelines for the maintenance and care of laboratory animals. Rules for equipment of premises and procedures. Moscow.: Standardinform Publ., 2019 (in Russian).
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  20. State Standard 33044-2014. Principles of Good Laboratory Practice Moscow.: Standardinform Publ., 2019 (in Russian).

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