Cultural Traditions of the Motu through the Prism of Centuries: Life between Two Worlds (New Guinea)
- Authors: Miklouho-Maclay N.N.1, Chininov I.V.2
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 205-221
- Section: Research Articles
- URL: https://cijournal.ru/0869-5415/article/view/672473
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869541524040113
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AXWUWC
- ID: 672473
Cite item
Abstract
The Motu Melanesians have since ancient times played a significant role in the economic life of many Papuan and Melanesian societies in the coastal regions of the southeast of the New Guinea island. From the late nineteenth century onward, Motu villages experienced considerable influence of colonial administrations. Subsequently, following Papua New Guinea’s independence in 1975, the impact of globalization intensified, causing significant cultural transformation. To date, however, the Motu continue to maintain their strong cultural identity.
Full Text

About the authors
Niсkolay N. Miklouho-Maclay
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: nn@mikluho-maclay.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5085-1693
руководитель Центра изучения Южно-Тихоокеанского региона, научный сотрудник Центра Юго-Восточной Азии, Австралии и Океании
Russian Federation, 12 Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031Igor V. Chininov
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: nn@mikluho-maclay.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1614-5699
к. и. н.
Russian Federation, 32a Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991References
- Basilov, V.N. 1975. Material’naia kul’tura bonguantsev [The Material Culture of the Bonguans]. In Na Beregu Maklaia (etnograficheskie ocherki) [On the Maclay Coast: Ethnographic Essays], edited by S.A. Tokarev, 110–164. Moscow: Nauka.
- Bellwood, P. 1986. Pokorenie chelovekom Tikhogo okeana. Yugo-Vostochnaia Aziia i Okeaniia v doistoricheskuiu epokhu [Man’s Conquest of the Pacific: The Prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania]. Moscow: Nauka.
- Belshaw, C. 1957. The Great Village: The Economic and Social Welfare of Hanuabada, An Urban Community in Papua. London: Routledge & K. Paul.
- Bromley, Y.V. 1986. Istoriia pervobytnogo obshchestva. Epokha pervobytnoi rodovoi obshchiny [History of Prehistoric Society: The Epoch of Prehistoric Tribal Society]. Moscow: Nauka.
- Butinov, N.A. 1975. Put’ k Beregu Maklaia [A Way to the Maclay Coast]. Khabarovsk: Knizhnoe izdatel’stvo.
- Butinov, N.A. 1975. Bilbil i Yabob – tsentry goncharnogo proizvodstva na Beregu Maklaia [Bilbil and Yabob – Pottery Production Centers on the Maclay Coast]. In Na Beregu Maklaia (etnograficheskie ocherki) [On the Maclay Coast: Ethnographic Essays], edited by S.A. Tokarev, 258–268. Moscow: Nauka.
- Chininov, I.V. 2019. Material’naia kul’tura zhitelei dereven’ Gorendu i Bongu (Novaia Gvineia) v nachale XXI veka: traditsii i innovatsii (po materialam polevykh issledovanii) [The Material Culture of the Inhabitants of Gorendu and Bongu Villages (New Guinea) at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Traditions and Innovations (Based on Field Research)]. Vestnik Antropologii 3: 243–255. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311–0546/2019–47–3/243–253
- Chininov, I.V. 2021. Khoziaistvennyi uklad zhitelei dereven’ Gorendu, Bongu i Gumbu (Novaia Gvineia) v sovremennykh realiiakh (po materialam poslevykh issledovanii) [The Economic System of Gorendu, Bongu, and Gumbu Villagers (New Guinea) in Modern Realities (Based on Field Research)]. Vestnik Antropologii 3: 261–273. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311–0546/2021–3/261–273
- Dutton, T., ed. 1982. The Hiri in History: Further Aspects of Long Distance Motu Trade in Central Papua. Canberra: Australian National University.
- Dutton, T.E. 1986. Yazyk khiri-motu v Papua – Novoi Gvinee: proiskhozhdenie i rannie etapy razvitiia [Language of the Motu in Papua New Guinea: Origins and Early Development Stages]. Sovetskaia etnografiia 2: 57–60.
- Groves, M. 1991. Motu. In Encyclopedia of World Cultures, edited by D. Levinson. Vol. II, Oceania, edited by T.E. Hays, 212–215. New York: G.K. Hall & Company.
- Haddon, A.C., and J. Hornell. 1975. Canoes of Oceania: Three Volumes Combined into One. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
- Kryukov, V.M. 1989. Etot tainstvennyi ostrov Eromanga [This Mysterious Island of Eromanga]. Moscow: Nauka.
- Lavu, E. 2012. The Demographic Behaviour of an Indigenous Population in Urban Papua New Guinea: the Motu Koitabu of Hanuabada. PhD diss. Flinders University.
- Meliksetova, I.M. 1976. Vstrecha s Okeanieĭ 70-kh godov [Meet the Oceania of the 1970s]. Moscow: Nauka.
- Mennis, M. 2015. Mariners of Madang and Austronesian Canoes of Astrolabe Bay. Port Moresby: University of Papua New Guinea Press.
- Miklouho-Maclay, N.N. 2020. Sobranie sochinenii: V 6 t. [Collected Works. 6 vols]. St. Petersburg: Fond sokhraneniia etnokul’turnogo naslediia im. N.N. Miklouho-Maclaia.
- Miklouho-Maclay, N.N., Jr., ed. 2020. Rossiia i Okeaniia. Issledovaniia i puteshestviia rossiian v XIX–XXI vv. [Russia and Oceania: Research and Travels of Russians in the 19th-21st Centuries]. St. Petersburg: IV RAN; Fond sokhraneniia etnokul’turnogo naslediia im. Miklouho-Maclaia.
- Miklouho-Maclay, N.N., Jr. 2020. Po sledam Miklouho-Maclaia. Rossiiskie nauchnye ekspeditsii na bereg Maklaia v XXI v. [In the Footsteps of Miklouho-Maclay: Russian Scientific Expeditions to the Maclay Coast in the 21st Century]. In Sobranie sochinenii: V 6 t. [Collected Works. 6 vols], by N.N. Miklukho-Maclay, 1: I–XVII. St. Petersburg: Fond sokhraneniia etnokul’turnogo naslediia im. Miklukho-Maclaia.
- Miklouho-Maclay, N.N., Jr. 2020. Vozrozhdenie rossiiskikh nauchnykh issledovanii v Papua – Novoi Gvinee v nachale XXI v. [Revival of Russian Scientific Research in Papua New Guinea in the Early 21st Century]. Yugo-Vostochnaia Aziia: aktual’nye problemy razvitiia 1 (1/46): 269–284. https://doi.org/10.31696/2072–8271–2020–1–1–46–269–284
- Oram, N. 2011. Pots for Sago: The Hiri Trading Network. In The Hiri in History, edited by T. Dutton, 1–33. Port Moresby: Australian National University.
- Revunenkova, E.V. 2021. N.N. Miklukho-Maklai i izuchenie papuasov Novoi Gvinei [N.N. Miklouho-Maclay and His Studies of the Papuans of New Guinea]. Etnografiia 3 (13). https://doi.org/10.31250/2618–8600–2021–3(13)-6–26
- Skelly, R.J., and B. David. 2017. Hiri: Archaeology of Long-Distance Maritime Trade Along the South Coast of Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
- Tokarev, S.A., ed. 1975. Na Beregu Maklaia (etnograficheskie ocherki) [On the Maclay Coast: Ethnographic Essays]. Moscow: Nauka.
- Tumarkin, D.D. 1975. Po sledam “tamo russ” (Sovetskie uchenye v Bongu) [On the Maclay Coast: Ethnographic Essays]. In Na Beregu Maklaia (etnograficheskie ocherki) [On the Maclay Coast: Ethnographic Essays], edited by S.A. Tokarev, 26–49. Moscow: Nauka.
- Tumarkin, D.D. 2015. “O tamo, kaie!” (o polevoi rabote na Beregu Maklaia) [“About Tamo, Kaye!” (About Field Work on the Maclay Coast)]. In Etnografiia polevoi zhizni: vospominaniia sotrudnikov IEA RAN [Ethnography of Field Life: Memoirs of IEA RAS Employees], edited by I.A. Arzhantseva and M.L. Butovskaia, 6–30. Moscow: IEA RAN.
Supplementary files
