Temperature of microparticles in cryogenic gas-discharge plasma

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Abstract

A numerical analysis of microparticle heating in clouds, formed by microparticles, that were observed in a neon glow discharge plasma at cryogenic temperature has been carried out. The relationship between the temperature of the microparticle surface and the parameters of the cloud is demonstrated. It has been revealed that the collective effect of the cloud on the plasma results in a reduction in the heating of microparticles within the cloud, when compared to the heating of a test microparticle in a discharge with an identical value of discharge current and gas pressure. The temperature of a microparticle is observed to be contingent upon its position within the cloud. The evidence indicates that the temperature of the microparticles at the cloud periphery can exceed that at the cloud center. It was found that in denser clouds, the temperature profile of microparticles is levelled out.

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About the authors

V. V. Shumova

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: shumova@ihed.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

D. N. Polyakov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shumova@ihed.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

L. M. Vasilyak

Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shumova@ihed.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Distribution of electron concentrations ne and metastable neon atoms nm along the discharge radius R at different neon pressures p and microparticle concentrations np.

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3. Fig. 2. Distributions of the temperature of microparticles Tp (lines 1–4) and the difference between the temperature of microparticles and the gas temperature T (lines 5–8) along the radius of the cloud of microparticles rc at different neon pressures p and microparticle concentrations np.

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