Methyl-Substituted Derivatives of Furazanoazepines: Synthesis, Structure, Enthalpy of Formation, and Ballistic Efficiency

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Abstract

Energy-intensive compounds AzCH3, 7-methyl-7Н-trifurazano[3,4-b:3′,4′-f:3″,4″-d]azepine, and Az(O)CH3, 7-methyl-7Н-difurazano[ 3,4-b:3′,4′-f]furoxano[3″,4″-d]azepine, are extensively studied as potential dispersants in gas-generating fuels. The main parameters of the crystal lattice are determined by X‑ray diffraction analysis and experimental data on the heats of combustion and enthalpies of the formation of AzCH3 and Az(O)CH3 are obtained. A thermodynamic analysis of the effectiveness of these compounds in gas-generating fuels is carried out. It is shown that AzCH3 and Az(O)CH3 are very effective as potential dispersants of solid fuels for gas generator engines.

About the authors

D. B. Lempert

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

E. L. Ignatieva

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

A. I. Stepanov

Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technolog”

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
192076, St. Petersburg, Russia

D. V. Dashko

Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technolog”

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
192076, St. Petersburg, Russia

A. I. Kazakov

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

A. V. Nabatova

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

G. V. Shilov

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

D. V. Korchagin

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

S. M. Aldoshin

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: lempert@icp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2023 Д.Б. Лемперт, Е.Л. Игнатьева, А.И. Степанов, Д.В. Дашко, А.И. Казаков, А.В. Набатова, Г.В. Шилов, Д.В. Корчагин, С.М. Алдошин