The psychological heritage of A. E. Petrova (to the 145th anniversary of birth)

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The article presents the biography and scientific path of A.E. Petrova (1880–1972?), one of the first female experimental psychologists studying at Moscow University before the revolution. A.E. Petrova’s interests lay in many fields — she studied pedology, criminal and clinical psychology. The article focuses on her pioneering studies of “primitive” and “non-primitive” psyche, highly appreciated by L.S. Vygotsky, her work with the personality of criminals, and her studies of cognitive processes in patients with epilepsy and schizophrenia. The article describes her methodological approach, which was based on the use of techniques for diagnosing the cognitive sphere (including the Rorschach test) and became the basis for the author’s classification of personality types. The work is based on the analysis of archival data, fills the gap in the study of A.E. Petrova’s heritage and forms the basis for further research of her contribution to psychology.

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Sobre autores

E. Nikonova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: eniconova@mail.ru

Department of Psychology, Research Fellow at the Laboratory of the Psychology of Professions and Conflict

Rússia, Mokhovaya St., 9/11, 125009, Moscow

G. Rupchev

Lomonosov Moscow State University; Scientific Center of Mental Health

Email: rupchevgeorg@mail.ru

PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow at the Chair of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Senior Research Fellow at Department of Mental Disorders Therapy; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Psychology

Rússia, Mokhovaya St., 9/11, 125009, Moscow; 115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye shosse, ul. 34

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