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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитокины и воспаление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-7849</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635145</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CI635145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cytokine profile characteristics of the cervical mucosa in women with HIV/HPV coinfection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности цитокинового профиля слизистой оболочки шейки матки у женщин при сочетанной инфекции ВИЧ и ВПЧ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-8359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9107-4118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalykh</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялых</surname><given-names>Иван В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Veterinary)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ветеринар. наук</p></bio><email>vyalykh_iv@niivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Research Institute of Viral Infections “Virome”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vyalykh I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Вялых И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyalykh I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вялых И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-04-21"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/635145">https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/635145</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized as the primary cause of cervical cancer. In women living with HIV, HPV infection is associated with a 3- to 4-fold increased risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer compared to HIV-negative women, even with effective combination antiretroviral therapy. The host immune response is crucial in determining the course of HPV infection, as cytokines and chemokines play a key role in antiviral defense, shaping the immune response type and influencing the clinical progression of the disease.</p> <p>The aim is to analyze studies assessing cytokine concentrations in the cervical mucosa and their impact on the progression of HPV infection in HIV-positive women.</p> <p>A systematic review was conducted, including studies that evaluated cytokine and chemokine levels in HIV-positive women of reproductive age (≥18 years). Both cohort and cross-sectional studies were considered.</p> <p>This review examines cytokine and chemokine levels in biopsy samples and cervical scrapes from women co-infected with HIV and HPV. The analysis highlights distinct cytokine profile characteristics, including interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP).</p> <p>Understanding immune processes and their impact on HPV infection in HIV-positive women contributes to a better understanding of the disease pathogenesis and improves diagnostics, prevention, and treatment strategies. Given the increased risk of acquiring HPV infection and the subsequent development of cervical precancerous lesions and cancer in HIV-positive women, strengthening preventive measures and early detection efforts for HPV infection in this population should be considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) считается основной причиной рака шейки матки. У женщин с ВИЧ папилломавирусная инфекция может вызывать развитие цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии и рака в 3–4 раза чаще, чем у ВИЧ-отрицательных женщин, даже при эффективной комбинированной антиретровирусной терапии. Иммунный ответ организма-хозяина имеет решающее значение для определения течения инфекции, а цитокины и хемокины играют важную роль в защите от ВПЧ, определяя тип иммунного ответа и клиническое течение вирусной инфекции.</p> <p>Цель данной работы — проанализировать результаты исследований о концентрации цитокинов в слизистой оболочке шейки матки и их влиянии на развитие папилломавирусной инфекции у ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин.</p> <p>Для системного обзора выбраны исследования, в которых оценивался уровень цитокинов и хемокинов у женщин, живущих с ВИЧ, в репродуктивном возрасте от 18 лет и старше. В анализ включены когортные и перекрёстные исследования.</p> <p>Приведён анализ уровня цитокинов и хемокинов в пробах биопсийного материала и соскобов шейки матки и цервикального канала у женщин с сочетанной инфекцией ВИЧ и ВПЧ. Показаны особенности цитокинового профиля интерферона гамма (IFN-γ), интерлейкина-10 (IL-10), фактора некроза опухоли (TNF), интерлейкина-6 (IL-6) и воспалительного белка макрофагов (MIP).</p> <p>Знания об иммунных процессах и их воздействии на инфицирование ВПЧ среди ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин способствуют пониманию патогенеза этого заболевания, улучшению диагностики, а также методов профилактики и лечения. Учитывая повышенный риск заражения ВПЧ и последующего развития предраковых состояний шейки матки и рака у ВИЧ-позитивных женщин, следует рассмотреть усиление мер по профилактике и ранней диагностике инфицирования ВПЧ в данной группе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>papillomavirus infection</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>папилломавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Роспотребнадзор</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Rospotrebnadzor</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122040600157-0</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>International Agency for Research on Cancer: Global Cancer Observatory. 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