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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитокины и воспаление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-7849</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623776</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CI2023231-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Promising directions in the development of new vaccines against papillomavirus infection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективные направления в создании новых вакцин против папилломавирусной инфекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный эксперт управления аллергенов, цитокинов и других иммуномодуляторов Центра экспертизы и контроля медицинских иммунобиологических препаратов </p></bio><email>tatyana-gisk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rayevskaya</surname><given-names>Natalya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раевская</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., эксперт управления аллергенов, цитокинов и других иммуномодуляторов Центра экспертизы и контроля медицинских иммунобиологических препаратов </p></bio><email>raevskayanm@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Ирина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии</p></bio><email>irsol126@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Семенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, научный руководитель </p></bio><email>a.s.simbirtsev@hpb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgin</surname><given-names>Andrey R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгин</surname><given-names>Андрей Рудольфович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора Центра экспертизы и контроля медицинских иммунобиологических препаратов </p></bio><email>volgin@regmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI NCESMP of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State research institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный НИИ особо чистых биопрепаратов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Nikitina T.N., Rayevskaya N.M., Solovieva I.L., Simbirtsev A.S., Volgin A.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Никитина Т.Н., Раевская Н.М., Соловьева И.Л., Симбирцев А.С., Волгин А.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina T.N., Rayevskaya N.M., Solovieva I.L., Simbirtsev A.S., Volgin A.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Т.Н., Раевская Н.М., Соловьева И.Л., Симбирцев А.С., Волгин А.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-01-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/623776">https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/623776</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral infections worldwide. Highly oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are the root cause of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, genitals in men, anal cancer, as well as cancer of the oropharyngeal region. Currently, three HPV vaccines have been registered and successfully used in Russia: divalent (HPV types 16, 18) and quadrivalent (HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18). In the countries of America and Europe, a nine-valent vaccine is available, which contains nine types of HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58). These vaccines are preventive, have high immunogenicity and induce the production of specific antibodies. The action of preventive vaccines is aimed at creating specific humoral immunity to the capsid proteins of the virus, which leads to the prevention of HPV infection. Nevertheless, there are no specific medicines on the pharmaceutical market aimed at treating an already established pathology.</p> <p>Currently, active development of HPV vaccines with both preventive and therapeutic effects is underway. Candidates of therapeutic HPV vaccines undergo various stages of research. Experimental vaccination systems on animal models provide encouraging results. If preventive and therapeutic HPV vaccines prove to be effective in patients as well as in animal models, then pillomavirus infection and related malignant diseases can be controlled by vaccination.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Папилломавирусная инфекция относится к наиболее распространенным вирусным инфекциям во всем мире. Высокоонкогенные типы вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ) являются первопричиной возникновения рака шейки матки, вульвы, влагалища, половых органов у мужчин, анального рака, а также рака орофарингеальной области. В Российской Федерации зарегистрированы и успешно применяются две вакцины против ВПЧ: двухвалентная (типы ВПЧ 16, 18) и четырехвалентная (типы ВПЧ 6, 11, 16, 18). В странах Америки и Европы доступна девятивалентная вакцина, которая содержит девять типов ВПЧ (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58). Данные вакцины являются профилактическими, обладают высокой иммуногенностью и индуцируют выработку специфических антител. Действие профилактических вакцин направлено на создание специфического гуморального иммунитета к капсидным белкам вируса, что приводит к предотвращению развития ВПЧ-инфекции. Тем не менее на фармацевтическом рынке отсутствуют специфические лекарственные средства, направленные на лечение уже установленной патологии.</p> <p>В настоящее время ведется активная разработка вакцин против ВПЧ, обладающих как профилактическим, так и терапевтическим действиями. Кандидаты терапевтических ВПЧ-вакцин проходят различные стадии исследований. Обнадеживающие результаты дают экспериментальные системы вакцинации на животных моделях. Если профилактические и терапевтические вакцины против ВПЧ окажутся эффективными на пациентах так же, как и на животных моделях, то папилломавирусная инфекция и связанные с ней злокачественные заболевания могут быть управляемы с помощью вакцинации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>HPV vaccination</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>therapeutic vaccines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>вакцинация против ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>терапевтические вакцины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Козлов Д.Г., Чеперегин С.Э., Губайдуллин И.И., Ефремов Б.Д., Тюрин О.В., Залунин И.А. 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