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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cytokines and inflammation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитокины и воспаление</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1684-7849</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CI2022221-4-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Galectin-3 as a modulator of cytokine-mediated lymphocyte cooperation in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Галектин-3 как модулятор цитокинопосредованной кооперации лимфоцитов in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of pathophysiology, associate professor of the department of biochemistry and molecular biology with a course of clinical laboratory diagnostics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии, доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><email>vasiljeva-24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovnikova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобовникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, associate professor, professor of the department of pathophysiology, acting head of the department of normal physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры патофизиологии, и.о. зав. кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletika</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетика</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor, corresponding member of the Russian academy of sciences, head of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Churina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical sciences, professor of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reynhardt</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейнгардт</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the department of pathophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><email>cytokines@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, SSMU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk Regional Blood Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОГБУЗ «Томский региональный центр крови»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-08"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-08"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vasil’eva O.A., Prokhorenko T.S., Kolobovnikova Y.V., Poletika V.S., Urazova O.I., Kononova T.E., Churina E.G., Reynhardt G.V., Kurnosenko A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Васильева О.А., Прохоренко Т.С., Колобовникова Ю.В., Полетика В.С., Уразова О.И., Кононова Т.Е., Чурина Е.Г., Рейнгардт Г.В., Курносенко А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasil’eva O.A., Prokhorenko T.S., Kolobovnikova Y.V., Poletika V.S., Urazova O.I., Kononova T.E., Churina E.G., Reynhardt G.V., Kurnosenko A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева О.А., Прохоренко Т.С., Колобовникова Ю.В., Полетика В.С., Уразова О.И., Кононова Т.Е., Чурина Е.Г., Рейнгардт Г.В., Курносенко А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-11-16"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/623102">https://cijournal.ru/1684-7849/article/view/623102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. To investigate the effect of recombinant galectin-3 on the cytokines secretion of various subpopulations of helper-lymphocytes (Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg) in culture in vitro. Material and methods. The material for the study was peripheral blood from healthy people (n=17), from which lymphocytes were isolated by gradient centrifugation. Lymphocytes were cultured for 72 hours in a CO2-incubator with recombinant galectin-3 and activating antibodies (antiCD3/antiCD28). The concentration of cytokines (IL-10, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-22, IFNγ, TNFα, TGFβ1) in the supernatants of lymphocyte cultures was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. Recombinant galectin-3 in vitro enhanced the secretion of IL-17A, IL-22 by lymphocytes, acting at a dose of 0.5 μg/ml; IL-13, TNFα and IFNγ at doses of 0.5 μg/ml and 1 μ/ml (more pronounced when acting at a dose of 0.5 μg/ml) and inhibited the production of IL-17, IL-22 at a dose of 1 μg/ml and IL-10, TGFβ1 when testing both concentrations. Conclusion: Galectin-3 has a dose-dependent modulating effect on the cytokine-producing function of healthy donors lymphocytes in vitro. Functional imbalance in blood lymphocytes under the action of recombinant galectin-3 is manifested by induction of pro-inflammatory (IFNγ, IL-17, IL-22, TNFα) and anti-inflammatory (interleukin-13) cytokines secretion, against the background of oppression of the suppressor cytokines (IL-10 and TGFβ1) production. A detailed study of the immunotropic effects of galectin-3 in relation to individual lymphocytes subpopulations is relevant from the view point of development new approaches to the treatment of tumor and autoimmune diseases accompanied by excessive production of this lectin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы. Исследовать влияние рекомбинантного галектина-3 на секрецию цитокинов, свойственных различным субпопуляциям лимфоцитов-хелперов (Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg) в культуре in vitro. Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования служила периферическая кровь от здоровых людей (n=17), из которой выделяли лимфоциты методом градиентного центрифугирования. Лимфоциты культивировали в течение 72 часов в СО<sub>2</sub>-инкубаторе с рекомбинантным галектином-3 и активирующими антителами (антиCD3/антиCD28). В супернатантах культур лимфоцитов определяли концентрацию цитокинов (IL-10, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-22, IFNγ, TNFα, TGFβ1) методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. Рекомбинантный галектин-3 усиливал in vitro секрецию лимфоцитами IL-17А, IL-22 в дозе 0,5 мкг/мл, а также IL-13, TNFα и IFNγ в дозах 0,5 мкг/мл и 1 мкг/мл (в большей степени при действии в дозе 0,5 мкг/мл) и угнетал образование IL-17, IL-22 в дозе 1 мкг/мл и IL-10, TGFβ1 при тестировании обеих концентраций. Заключение. Галектин-3 оказывает дозозависимое модулирующее влияние на цитокинсекреторную функцию лимфоцитов здоровых доноров in vitro. Функциональный дисбаланс в лимфоцитах крови при действии рекомбинантного галектина-3 проявляется индукцией секреции провоспалительных цитокинов (IFNγ, IL-17, IL-22, TNFα) и противовоспалительного интерлейкина-13 на фоне подавления образования супрессорных цитокинов IL-10 и TGFβ1. Детальное изучение иммунотропных эффектов галектина-3 в отношении отдельных субпопуляций лимфоцитов актуально с точки зрения разработки новых подходов терапии опухолевых и аутоиммунных заболеваний, сопровождающихся избыточной продукцией данного лектина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>T-helper</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>галектин-3</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>Т-хелперы</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Полетика В.С., Колобовникова Ю.В., Уразова О.И., Васильева О.А., Дмитриева А.И., Янкович К.И., Новицкий В.В., Рябова Л.М., Грищенко М.Ю. 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