ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ЕС В ОБЛАСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПЕСТИЦИДОВ

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Аннотация

В статье представлен обзор основных направлений развития законодательства ЕС в области регулирования пестицидов. Особое внимание уделено проблемам неоникотиноидов, глифосата, эндокринных разрушителей, контролю качества продуктов питания на содержание остаточных количеств пестицидов.

Об авторах

Е. В. Тарасова

Федеральное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Российский регистр
потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» Роспотребнадзора

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: secretary@rosreg.info

Тарасова Елена Владимировна

кандидат химических наук, химик-эксперт

121087, г. Москва

Россия

Список литературы

  1. Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/ EEC and 91/414/EEC. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32009R1107.
  2. EU – Pesticides database. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32009R1107.
  3. Renewal of approval. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/approval_renewal_en.
  4. Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/605 of 19 April 2018 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 by setting out scientific criteria for the determination of endocrine disrupting properties. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R0605.
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  8. European Food Safety Authority; Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance thiamethoxam. EFSA Journal. 2013; 11(1):3067. 68 p. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3067. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu/efsajournal.htm
  9. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 485/2013 of 24 May 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, as regards the conditions of approval of the active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, and prohibiting the use and sale of seeds treated with plant protection products containing those active substances. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2013/485/oj.
  10. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/23 of 13 January 2020 concerning the non-renewal of the approval of the active substance thiacloprid, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32020R0023.
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  12. IARC Monograph on Glyphosate. Available at: https://www.iarc.fr/featured-news/media-centre-iarc-newsglyphosate/.
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  14. Draft Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments for Glyphosate. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/draft-human-health-and-ecological-riskassessments-glyphosate.
  15. Glyphosate. European Food Safety Authority. Available at: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/glyphosate.
  16. EPA Takes Action to Provide Accurate Risk Information to Consumers, Stop False Labeling on Products. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-takes-action-provide-accuraterisk-information-consumers-stop-falselabeling.
  17. California Proposition 65 (list). Available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list.
  18. Pflanzenschutzmittelregister Bundesamt für Ernärungssicherheit. Available at: https://www.baes.gv.at/zulassung/pflanzenschutzmittel/pflanzenschutzmittelregister/.
  19. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions. Brussels, 7.11.2018. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2018/EN/COM-2018-734-F1-EN-MAIN-PART-1.PDF.
  20. Endocrine disrupting pesticides. Pesticide Action Network Europe. Available at: https://www.pan-europe.info/campaigns/pesticides/endocrinedisrupting-pesticides.
  21. Endocrine disrupting pesticides in European food. Brussels, 2017. PAN Europe. Available at: https://www.edc-eu-tour.info/sites/edc-eu-tour.info/files/field/document_file/report_ed_ pesticides_in_eu_food_pan_europe.pdf.
  22. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/18 of 10 January 2020 concerning the non-renewal of the approval of the active substance chlorpyrifos, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011. Available at: https://eurlex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2020/18/oj.
  23. Codex Pesticides Residues in Food Online Database. Available at: http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/pestres/en/.
  24. ГН 1.2.3539-18 «Гигиенические нормативы содержания пестицидов в объектах окружающей среды (перечень)» (от 10.05.2018) / GN 1.2.3539- 18 «Hygienic standards for the content of pesticides in environmental objects (list)» (dated 10.05.2018, in Russian).
  25. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EECText with EEA relevance. Available at: https:// eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ ALL/?uri=celex%3A32005R0396.
  26. The 2018 European Union report on pesticides residues in food. Available at: https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6057.
  27. Abstracts and presentations of the OECD Conference on RNAi based pesticides, 10-12 April 2019. https://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/pesticidesbiocides/conference-on-rnai-basedpesticides.htm.

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© Тарасова Е.В., 2020


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