ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ АГОНИСТОВ РЕЦЕПТОРА ЛЮТЕИНИЗИРУЮЩЕГО ГОРМОНА НА СТЕРОИДОГЕНЕЗ В ЯИЧНИКАХ ПОЛОВОЗРЕЛЫХ САМОК КРЫС

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Аннотация

Для стимуляции овариального стероидогенеза и контролируемой индукции овуляции в клинике применяют препараты гонадотропинов – хорионического гонадотропина человека (ХГЧ) и лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), которые, однако, имеют ряд побочных эффектов, таких как снижение чувствительности яичников к эндогенному ЛГ и синдром гиперстимуляции яичников. Альтернативой ХГЧ и ЛГ могут стать аллостерические агонисты рецептора ЛГ/ХГЧ, в том числе разработанное нами тиено-[2,3-d]-пиримидиновое производное TP03. Целью работы было изучить влияние TP03 (40 мг/кг, в/б) и взятого для сравнения ХГЧ (30 МЕ/крысу, п/к) на овариальный стероидогенез у половозрелых самок крыс, находящихся в фазе позднего проэструса, в том числе обработанных антагонистом гонадолиберина Оргалутраном (100 мкг/кг, п/к, за 3 ч до введения TP03 или ХГЧ). В крови крыс оценивали уровни эстрадиола, прогестерона и ЛГ, в яичниках – экспрессию генов стероидогенеза (Star, Cyp11a1, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b, Cyp19a1) и рецептора ЛГ/ХГЧ (Lhcgr). Через 3 ч после введения TP03 и ХГЧ повышали уровень прогестерона в крови, стимулировали экспрессию генов холестерин-транспортирующего белка StAR, цитохрома P450c17 и ароматазы (цитохрома P450c19), и этот эффект выявлялся как у контрольных крыс с нормальным уровнем ЛГ, так и у Оргалутран-обработанных крыс с пониженным уровнем ЛГ. Эффекты TP03 были сопоставимы с таковыми ХГЧ, но в отличие от ХГЧ аллостерический агонист не снижал функционирования гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси, на что указывает отсутствие его влияния на уровень ЛГ в крови и экспрессию рецепторов ЛГ/ХГЧ. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о способности TP03 эффективно стимулировать овариальный стероидогенез и указывают на перспективность разработки на его основе лекарственных форм для контролируемой индукции овуляции.

Об авторах

А. А. Бахтюков

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

К. В. Деркач

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

Е. А. Фокина

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

И. А. Лебедев

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

В. Н. Сорокоумов

Институт химии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

Л. В. Баюнова

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

А. О. Шпаков

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alex_shpakov@list.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург

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© А.А. Бахтюков, К.В. Деркач, Е.А. Фокина, И.А. Лебедев, В.Н. Сорокоумов, Л.В. Баюнова, А.О. Шпаков, 2023