Study of the structure and properties of aluminum-matrix composites based on technical aluminum, reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes

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Resumo

Alumina-matrix composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in the cast state were obtained by introducing powders of different compositions containing MWCNTs, Cu and/or Mg metals, and SiC ceramic particles into the Al melt. The structure of the composites was studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the powder composition affects the effect of modifying the structure of aluminum matrix composites. The most dispersed structure (grain size 200 μm) is found in composites reinforced with MWCNTs with a microadditive of Mg. The hardness and mechanical properties of the composites were measured in a wide range of deformation rates (έ = 10–2 – 105 s–1). Experiments on loading aluminum matrix composites with plane shock waves were performed for the first time. From these data it follows that with an increase in the deformation rate, a gradual increase in the yield strength of composites up to 100 MPa is observed. A comparison of the strength characteristics of aluminum matrix composites with the corresponding characteristics of unreinforced Al shows that the strengthening effect of MWCNTs is more pronounced at higher deformation rates and reaches 60% at the maximum deformation rate.

Sobre autores

I. Shirinkina

Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Ekaterinburg, 620990 Russia

I. Brodova

Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Ekaterinburg, 620990 Russia

V. Astafyev

Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Ekaterinburg, 620990 Russia

B. Tolochko

Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

V. Kuznetsov

Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

A. Zhdanok

Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

Z. Korotayeva

Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia

S. Razorenov

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Chernogolovka, 142432 Russia

A. Savinykh

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Chernogolovka, 142432 Russia

G. Garkucshin

Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Chernogolovka, 142432 Russia

E. Shorokhov

Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: shirinkina@imp.uran.ru
Rússia, Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk Region, 456770 Russia

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